
There are many advantages and potentials in using ArcGIS. This is usually for environmental calculations. People can learn more about their surroundings using GIS. For example, on the tutorial, GIS gives me geographic information such as where things are (schools, airport layout (runways), routes and county boarders) so I know how big the county is. GIS shows arterial roads which are high traffic streets. This can really help in deciding if it is a good idea to expand the airport because I can see how many roads there are and how many are going to the airport. GIS helps in seeing if there is a good balance, thus, to predict whether too many or too few cars would go to the airport. I can see if it is convenient for cars to get to the airport on arterials and which arterials. The map also allows me to see schools in the county and where they are. This is important because schools can be affected if the airport is expanded. The school, students can be negatively affected if expanding the airport causes more planes to fly in and out. This way, traffic will increase and there will be a lot of noise from planes.
The second map tells the viewer how the area is being used. We can see how the airport expansion would affect everything in the county. There seems to be many residential areas near the airport and this suggests that airport expansion is not a good idea because people will complain about the noise. However if you look at the population density map which shows how many people live in a certain area, we can see that maybe the airport expansion is a good idea because it is an urban area with many people, so a large airport would be nice to have for business trips and personal travels.
One pitfall of GIS is that one mistake can wreak and cause the whole project. It is very easy to make a mistake because GIS is so complicated and there are so many options to pick from in every step. If you pick the wrong tab, the map can show you a totally different point of view or calculate the information in a different way, giving you different results. Because there is so much to learn from GIS and how to use such advanced technology, industries and companies that use GIS must employ careful and detail oriented professionals. Employees and the technology are very expensive so the price to use GIS is very high.